Abbaye aux Hommes
The city of Caen first became important under the Norman dukes in the 10th and 11th centuries and was the capital of lower Normandy under William I. William I the Conqueror and his wife Matilda founded two monastic communities in Caen, the Abbaye-aux-Hommes (dedicated to St. Stephen) for men and the Abbaye-aux-Dames for women. Both churches, associated with the respective monasteries, are good examples of Norman Romanesque architecture. The severe facade of Saint Étienne is logical and clear. Buttresses, which run the height of the facade, break the wall into three bays just as the small string courses divide the front horizontally and mark internal stories. The tall towers of the facade are a Gothic addition.